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Seeking Green Thumbs For Climate Study

Project BudBurst Analyzes Plants' Response To Climate Change

POSTED: 5:18 pm MDT April 24, 2008
UPDATED: 6:35 pm MDT April 24, 2008

Are you a budding scientist, or perhaps a seasoned gardener?

Then check out BudBurst.org.

Project BudBurst is in full bloom, and it is your chance to participate in a grass roots, get-your-hands-dirty, science project. According to project organizers, the goal is to track climate change by observing the lifecycle of flowers and foliage.

"One of the advantages of Project BudBurst is that individuals can participate and learn what is happening in their own backyard or school yard," said Project Coordinator Sandra Henderson. The program is operated by the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research in Boulder.

"We are asking individuals to find a plant that is of interest to them and asking them to start making observations and helping us with these simple measurements," Henderson said. Organizers are looking for students, gardeners, and anyone with an interest in the project to help gather data. Participants will enter their observations into an online database that will give researchers a detailed picture of our warming climate.

The project will operate year round so that early- and late-blooming species in different parts of the country can be monitored throughout their life cycles. Project BudBurst builds on a pilot program carried out last spring, when several thousand participants recorded the timing of the leafing and flowering of hundreds of plant species in 26 states.

Each participant in Project BudBurst selects one or more plants to observe. The project Web site suggests more than 60 widely distributed trees and flowers, with information on each. Users can add their own choices.

Participants begin checking their plants at least a week prior to the average date of budburst--the point when the buds have opened and leaves are visible. After budburst, participants continue to observe the tree or flower for later events, such as the first leaf, first flower and, eventually, seed dispersal. When participants submit their records online, they can view maps of these phenological events across the United States.

The science of phenology, or tracking cyclic behavior among plants and animals, has a distinguished history. In Japan and China, for example, the blossoming of cherry and peach trees is associated with ancient festivals, some of which extend back more than a thousand years. Cherry trees in Japan now bloom four days earlier than in the 1950s, according to the nation's meteorological agency.

Numerous plant and animal species throughout the world are being affected by climate change. Some plants respond to warmer temperatures by extending their growing seasons. Others shift their ranges toward the poles or to higher elevations.

At the same time, many insects breed and disperse based on regular cycles of sunlight rather than temperature. This can cause a mismatch between the behavior of pollinating insects, such as bees, and flowers that bloom earlier than the insects expect. Such asynchronous behavior has already been noted across many parts of the world.


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